In years past the beat cop was a familiar sight in most cities
around the country. The citizens in the neighborhoods all knew the
officer that walked by their houses and businesses each day. They
knew him by name and often engaged him in conversation about whatever
the topic of the day was. The relationship between the police and
the community was one of trust and understanding. Any time that
a citizen had a law enforcement related question all they had to
do was wait until the beat cop came by. Fulton was no exception.
Throughout the 40s 50s and part of the 60s an officer could be found
in the downtown area walking his beat.
As cities nationwide grew, there was more area to police. Police
departments became more reactive than proactive. Police responded
to calls for service from citizens and focused primarily on arresting
offenders, after crimes had been committed. With tight budgets,
police departments could not afford to hire more police officers
to keep up with the growth and cover the expanding beat. Police
officers had to rely on motor vehicles to more efficiently cover
their assigned area.
The result was that police officers lost a valuable tool. They
lost the daily contact with citizens. The motor vehicle became a
bubble of sorts that made the officer seem unapproachable. They
lost community involvement, critical to good policing.
Under community policing, the officer is again placed back in
areas where daily contact with citizens occurs. Programs like DARE,
School Resource Officers, and Public Housing Officers now leave
the bubble of their vehicles and again walk a beat in our schools
and public housing areas.
Programs like neighborhood watch illicit citizens to work with the police
to make their neighborhoods a safer place to live. Citizens again have
the daily contact that encourages trust and understanding.
The Fulton Police Department has a proactive approach to crime
through Crime Prevention. Working with citizens hand in hand to
prevent crimes from occurring instead of reacting to crimes after
they occur.
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